Discover the 10 must-sees in Fez in 2025

Fez, one of Morocco's oldest cities, is distinguished by its rich cultural and historical heritage, making it a must-see destination. Founded in the 9th century, it was the intellectual and spiritual center of the Arab-Muslim world, attracting renowned scholars, poets, and philosophers. Renowned for its artisanal traditions and vibrant academic life, Fez is home to one of the world's oldest universities, Al Quaraouiyine University, recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

The medina of Fez, with its labyrinthine alleyways, is a veritable open-air museum. It combines magnificent architecture with Berber, Andalusian, and Arabic influences, creating a unique blend that has stood the test of time. Visitors to the city can admire mosques, madrasas, palaces, and fountains, each with its own story to tell. Artisan quarters such as the tanners' and potters' quarters are testament to the skill of local artisans, who perpetuate centuries-old techniques.

In 2025, Fez continues to attract a large number of tourists eager to discover its authentic atmosphere and vibrant culture. Cultural festivals, art exhibitions, and gastronomic events offer an immersion into the mosaic of Moroccan traditions. Moreover, the city is a crossroads between the past and the present where visitors can enjoy refined Moroccan gastronomy, with traditional dishes that reflect the region's culinary heritage. Fez is, without a doubt, a city that promises fascinating discoveries around every corner, reinforcing its status as a pearl of Morocco to visit in 2025.

1.The Medina of Fez, a living labyrinth

The Medina of Fez, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Morocco's cultural gems. With its narrow, winding streets, the medina is a veritable living labyrinth that invites discovery. Wandering through these passages, visitors can admire unique architecture blending Arab and Andalusian influences, reflecting a rich history dating back over a millennium.

Facades adorned with colorful mosaics and majestic carved wooden doors punctuate the cityscape. Every street corner reveals new wonders, from small traditional mosques to peaceful riads. This historic setting is also home to talented artisans who perpetuate ancestral crafts such as pottery, weaving, and leatherwork. Visitors are often fascinated by the skill of these artisans, who create unique and authentic pieces, demonstrating unparalleled expertise.

The souks of the medina, meanwhile, are vibrant places filled with the scent of spices, the vibrant colors of fabrics, and the sounds of bargaining. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the local culture and experience Moroccan hospitality. Handcrafted products, ranging from jewelry to rugs, become tangible souvenirs of this immersion in the bustling daily life of Fez. Whether purchasing a handmade lamp or enjoying mint tea in a traditional café, the Fez medina offers unforgettable experiences that exceed travelers' expectations.

Navigating this living labyrinth is a fascinating adventure that reveals not only the beauty of the architecture but also the rich culture and craftsmanship of Fez. It is a place where the past collides with the present, creating a vibrant environment that captivates all the senses.

2.The Chouara tannery, an olfactory spectacle

The Chouara Tannery, located in the heart of the Fez medina, is one of the oldest tanneries in the world, offering a fascinating insight into the traditional art of tanning. Its history dates back several centuries, making it a true treasure of Moroccan heritage. The tanning process there is a blend of ancestral techniques and know-how passed down from generation to generation. Sheep, goat, and cowhides are carefully treated in a mixture of lime and other natural substances before being dyed in vats filled with natural dyes derived from plants and minerals.

A visit to the Chouara tannery is like immersing yourself in a unique olfactory spectacle. Visitors can observe the artisans at work, each mastering a key step in the process, from weaving to dyeing. The vibrant hues of the vats, ranging from yellow to red, create a striking contrast with the picturesque view from the terraces overlooking the tannery. However, it's important to note that the strong odor from the tanning products can be overwhelming, although this sensory experience is an integral part of the tannery's charm.

In terms of economic importance, the Chouara tannery plays a crucial role in local craftsmanship, generating employment for many families and supporting the city's economy. For visitors wishing to experience this iconic site, it is recommended to observe the process from the balconies of the surrounding houses, thus providing a bird's eye view while ensuring their safety and comfort. Ultimately, the Chouara tannery represents a true symbol of Fez's cultural heritage, captivating thousands of visitors each year who are curious to learn more about this fascinating craft.

3.Al Quaraouiyine Mosque and University

The Al Quaraouiyine Mosque and University, founded in 859 by Fatima al-Fihri, are often recognized as the oldest continuously operating institutions of higher learning. Located in the heart of Fez, this iconic institution is a true treasure trove of Islamic architecture, marking the history not only of Morocco but also of the entire world. As a major intellectual center, Al Quaraouiyine attracted scholars and students from various regions, contributing to the flourishing of Islamic culture and science.

The architecture of the Al Quaraouiyine Mosque is a captivating blend of styles, evident in its delicate mosaics, majestic arches, and soaring minarets. This unique style reflects the harmony between functionality and aesthetics, creating a sacred space that inspires visitors. With hundreds of marble columns and ornate details, the building offers an atmosphere conducive to contemplation and learning.

Al Quaraouiyine played an indispensable role in the transmission of knowledge. Through its diverse programs, the university offered training in subjects ranging from theology to medicine, philosophy, and natural sciences. Many famous intellectuals, such as Ibn Khaldun and Maimonides, studied or taught there, cementing its status as a beacon of knowledge. Today, the university continues to attract students from Morocco and beyond, eager to immerse themselves in the educational and cultural legacy of this prestigious institution. Attending the mosque and university of Al Quaraouiyine thus remains a rite of passage for the curious and history buffs, underscoring its enduring importance in the Islamic academic landscape.

4.The royal palace

The Royal Palace of Fez, known as Dar al-Makhzen, is an iconic piece of Moroccan architecture. Although it is primarily used for official functions, its exuberant façade is sure to amaze visitors. The impressive gold doors, colorful mosaics, and handcrafted details are a testament to the exceptional skill of Moroccan artisans. Each element contributes to making this palace a symbol of Morocco's rich culture and history. The royal palace is usually surrounded by lush gardens, which add to its visual appeal, making this a peaceful place for contemplation.

Nearby, the artisans' quarter, often called "Fez el-Jdid," resonates with the vibrant activity of local artisans who perpetuate ancestral practices. This neighborhood is a veritable treasure trove of traditional crafts, where one can admire artisans at work, particularly those specializing in pottery and metalwork. Fassi pottery, characterized by its geometric patterns and earthy color palette, is particularly noteworthy. The pottery workshops within this neighborhood are often open to visitors, offering a unique opportunity to observe the creative process and even try their hand at this artisanal craft.

Metalwork, meanwhile, is reflected in the many decorative and utilitarian objects that adorn the city. Artisan blacksmiths create pieces that combine aesthetics and functionality, such as lanterns, wrought iron doors, and jewelry. This artisanal know-how is an integral part of Fez's cultural identity and illustrates the continuity of living traditions. Visiting the artisans' quarter not only allows you to learn about these ancient practices, but also to support local artisans by acquiring handmade products that tell their own story.

5.The Jnan Sbil garden, a haven of peace

The Jnan Sbil Garden, located in the heart of Fez, is a true haven of peace for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of the medina. Created in the 19th century during the reign of Sultan Moulay Abdallah, this historic garden spans several hectares and is a testament to traditional Moroccan landscape design. The garden's design is inspired by Andalusian gardens, characterized by winding paths, soothing fountains, and lush vegetation.

The landscape of the Jnan Sbil garden is rich in biodiversity, where various species of trees, plants, and flowers coexist harmoniously. Visitors can admire lemon trees, orange trees, palm trees, and local species that provide a touch of color throughout the year. In addition, the garden is home to numerous varieties of medicinal plants, making it not only an aesthetically pleasing but also educational space. While strolling through these peaceful paths, visitors can also enjoy a variety of birds singing, adding to the serene atmosphere of the place.

A variety of activities are offered to enhance the visitor experience. Cafes and relaxation areas allow visitors to enjoy mint tea while enjoying the tranquility. Gardening workshops and guided tours also educate visitors about the importance of preserving green spaces in modern cities. The Jnan Sbil Garden thus presents itself not only as a natural sanctuary, but also as a place where one can learn and recharge. In short, this iconic space in Fez will appeal to all nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.

6.Bab boujeloud

The Bab Boujloud Gate, nicknamed “the blue gate,” is a majestic entrance adorned with three symmetrical arches embellished with sumptuous shades of blue.

Built in 1913, it constitutes the main access to Fez El Bali, the oldest and most picturesque of the medinas of Fez.

Crossing this emblematic gate, one enters the medina from the northwest. To the left, the Talaa Kebira (the great climb) and to the right, the Talaa Seghira (the small climb): two busy shopping streets that immerse the visitor in the heart of local life.

Bab Boujloud est un quartier dynamique, animé en continu, de jour comme de nuit. Sa vitalité en fait un lieu vivant mais aussi relativement sûr, même après le coucher du soleil.

To fully enjoy the unique atmosphere of the neighborhood, there's nothing better than sitting on the terrace of a nearby café or restaurant. From these heights, you can watch with fascination the comings and goings of passersby, the donkeys laden with goods, and the scenes of daily life that bring the medina to life.

7.The Nejjarine Museum of Wood Arts and Crafts

The Nejjarîne Museum of Wood Arts and Crafts showcases the traditional expertise of Fez's artisans through a collection of finely hand-carved wooden objects. Opened in 1998, this museum is housed in a magnificent 18th-century fondouk (inn).

Across its three floors, the museum displays a wide variety of handcrafted pieces: tools, furniture, musical instruments, as well as remarkable architectural elements such as the doors of the Bou Inania Medersa. Each object testifies to the refinement and richness of the region's artisanal heritage.

But beyond the collection, it's also the building itself that deserves admiration. Built in the early 18th century, it once served as a stopover for luxury goods merchants, offering them food and accommodation. The ground floor hosted commercial transactions, while the upper floors were reserved for relaxation.

Under the protectorate, the building was reassigned as a police station, tasked in particular with monitoring nationalist movements. Listed as a historic monument in 1916, it is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has undergone extensive restoration work.

A visit to the Wood Museum is worthwhile as much for its rich collections as for the architectural beauty of the place where they are housed. Furthermore, other fondouks, once belonging to various guilds, are scattered throughout the medina of Fez el-Bali. Although often in poor condition, they remain fascinating witnesses to the city's trading history.

8.Fez Mellah

Nestled in the heart of the medina of Fez el-Jdid, in the immediate vicinity of the royal palace, the Mellah is one of the city's oldest and most authentic neighborhoods. This district, the first of its kind in Morocco, gave its name to all the country's ancient Jewish quarters. The term "Mellah" comes from the Arabic word for "salt," a precious commodity once used as currency, particularly by the Jewish community.

Historically, Jews preferred to live within the walls surrounding the royal palace, benefiting from the protection of the sultans. Isolated but strategically important, the Mellah was home to an influential Jewish population, thanks in part to its monopoly on the precious metals trade—a particularly lucrative sector at the time, where investing in gold or silver was considered one of the best ways to save.

Over time, the former Jewish residents left the neighborhood, giving way to Moroccan merchants who took over the local economy. Nevertheless, the unique identity of the Mellah remains visible through its unique architecture. Unlike Muslim houses facing an interior courtyard, the buildings of the Mellah are distinguished by their wrought iron balconies opening onto the street, a visible legacy of a different way of life.

To fully explore this historic district, simply stroll along Mellah Street, its main thoroughfare, and then wander through the narrow streets. There, you'll discover the old luxury fabric souks, now transformed into modest clothing stalls, silent witnesses to the rich past of this iconic place.

9.Bou Inania Medersa

The Bou Inania Medersa, founded in 1350, is one of the few Quranic schools in Fez to have also served as a residence for students. This center of higher learning is distinguished by its architectural beauty and religious significance.

Upon entering its patio, one is amazed by the finesse of the decorations: walls finely sculpted in stucco and wood, and a base decorated with zelliges forming a multitude of harmonious geometric patterns.

A rare feature, the ablution fountain located in the interior courtyard is still in operation, used daily by the faithful who attend the madrasa for prayer.

From the outside, the most striking feature is its minaret, whose shiny green tile covering beautifully captures the sunlight, attracting attention.

Restored in the 18th and 20th centuries, the Bou Inania Medersa is today one of the best-preserved medersas in the medina. It embodies the rich architectural and spiritual heritage of Fez.

Although some areas are closed to the public due to its continued use as a place of worship, it remains, alongside the Attarine Medersa, one of the most remarkable gems to visit in the city.

10. Attarine Medersa

Located in the heart of the Fez medina, the Attarine Madrasa is one of the most iconic monuments to discover during a visit to the city. A true treasure of Islamic architecture, this former Koranic school, founded in 1325 by Sultan Abu Said, impresses as much for its beauty as for its history.

Built a stone's throw from the famous Karaouine Mosque—considered the oldest university in the world—the Attarine Madrasa once welcomed students who came to learn the Quran, verse by verse.

Upon entering its central courtyard, you will be amazed by the richness of the decorations: colorful zelliges, finely carved stucco, cedar woodwork and onyx columns surrounding the mihrab facing Mecca. This blend of elegance and craftsmanship perfectly reflects the Merinid art, with its Berber influence.

Recently carefully restored, the madrasa has retained its original charm. It is a peaceful place, ideal for a cultural break and to admire the spiritual and artistic heritage of Fez

The best culinary specialties of Fez

The city of Fez, renowned for its rich history and vibrant culture, also boasts exceptional cuisine that attracts visitors. Fez cuisine is distinguished by its diversity and varied influences, including Arab, Berber, and Andalusian. Among the region's most iconic dishes, the tagine stands out for its rich flavors and unique stewing method. Prepared with different meats, vegetables, and spices, each tagine offers an unforgettable taste experience.

Another must-try dish is couscous, often considered a symbol of Moroccan cuisine. In Fez, it is traditionally served at Sunday meals and is usually accompanied by vegetables, meat, and a deliciously spicy sauce. Visitors should not miss out on trying this specialty, which is a true delight for the taste buds.

The souks of the Fez medina are also a great place to discover local cuisine. Colorful stalls overflow with spices, dried fruits, and traditional pastries like gazelle horns. These small almond and orange blossom-based cakes are a delicacy not to be missed during your culinary exploration. In addition to tastings, several renowned restaurants in Fez, such as Restaurant Dar Hatim and Café Clock, offer visitors a complete immersion in Fez cuisine.

For those looking to expand their culinary knowledge, participating in cooking classes is an enriching option. These workshops not only teach traditional dish preparation techniques, but also immerse you in the local culture. In short, Fez's gastronomy, with its unique specialties and interactive experiences, deserves a prominent place on any visitor's travel itinerary in 2025.

Conclusion and practical recommendations

In short, Fez, one of Morocco's oldest imperial cities, offers a multitude of attractions worth discovering. The twelve must-see sites already presented in this article allow you to explore the cultural and historical richness of this city. The Medina of Fez, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a veritable labyrinth of wonder, teeming with souks, mosques, and splendid fountains. To fully enjoy your stay, it is recommended to visit the city during the spring months, especially April and May, or in autumn, between September and November, when the temperatures are pleasant.

Regarding transportation, it is recommended to use taxis and small buses to get around Fez. Shared taxis, known as "grand taxis," provide easy access to different neighborhoods.

To explore the diverse landscapes and majestic sights of Fes, renting a vehicle is highly recommended. To do this, we invite you to discover the best car rental deals on DiscoverCars. The latter works with local agencies and generally manages to offer its customers the best value for money and find the lowest rates.

Exploring the medina is best done on foot, as the narrow, winding streets are often inaccessible to vehicles. Don't forget to bring a map or mobile app to help you navigate the maze, and don't hesitate to ask locals for directions; they'll be more than happy to help.

Finally, immerse yourself in the local culture by sampling Moroccan cuisine in traditional restaurants and participating in artisan workshops to better understand the craftsmanship of Fez. By adopting an open and curious approach, you'll be able to enjoy an authentic experience that will enrich your trip. Fez is a city whose richness and diversity are sure to captivate you and leave you with wonderful memories.

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